DoH warns public of rainy season diseases

The Department of Health (DoH) continues to urge the public to be prepared against common rainy day diseases. During the wet months, there is usually an increase in dengue, influenza, diarrhea and leptospirosis cases over the country.

Preparing for the common rainy day diseases

Dengue

Because of the rains, canals, rain gutters, and other containers outdoors tend to fill up with rain water. When left unclean or stagnant, these become breeding grounds for the Aedes aegypti mosquito that carries the dengue virus. To avoid dengue, clean or destroy all potential breeding grounds for mosquitoes, especially flower vases and canals. Air your home and clean it regularly. Wear pajamas or long sleeved shirts. Also, avoid dark places where mosquitoes tend to rest.

Influenza or flu

According to Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque III, “Influenza is very common during this season because this is the period where the climate changes from hot and humid to cold and rainy, people who get caught in heavy rains can catch the disease.” It is passed around through tiny droplets or particles in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. To avoid influenza, wash your hands properly and frequently. Avoid close contact with people with flu. Should you catch the virus, take ample rest and drinks lots of fluids. Symptoms may also be addressed with paracetamol, ibuprofen (for fever, headache and joint pains), dextromethorphan (for runny and stuffy nose), guiafenesin, carbocisteine, bromhexine, and ambroxol (for productive cough).

Leptospirosis

Floods happen commonly in our country. Unfortunately, walking through flooded streets with an open wound or broken skin can expose you to leptospirosis. This disease is caused by the bacteria Leptospira that is usually found in the urine of rats and other animals. Left untreated, it can damage the kidney and liver. It may also lead to meningitis, respiratory distress or death. To avoid leptospirosis, refrain from wading or swimming through contaminated water. Or wear rubber boots to prevent contact with skin.

Diarrhea

Water sources may be contaminated by floods—that’s why diarrhea cases tend to go up during the rainy season. Drink only filtered water or boil tap water if necessary. Observe environmental sanitation and proper hygiene.

Rennan Cimafranca, epidemiological nurse of the Department of Health in Central Visayas (DOH-7), strongly advices the intake of vitamin supplements to build resistance. He also reminds the public to protect themselves with umbrellas, rain coats and rubber boots.